Northwind Electronics ENTERPRISE
#498

OCR

Read printed text from an image. A pure-Java OCR engine you can read line by line.

Technique: Otsu threshold, line projection, connected components, template matching against rendered fonts
Read the code: src/main/java/com/study/advlab/ocr/OcrEngine.javasrc/main/java/com/study/advlab/ocr/GlyphLibrary.javasrc/main/java/com/study/advlab/ocr/SampleImageService.java
A. Make a test image (the right answer is known)
B. Read your own image

Works best with clean printed text: a screenshot, a scan or a downloaded test image. Handwriting, photos at an angle and touching letters need a full engine such as Tesseract - the same pipeline, with many more tricks.

The six steps in OcrEngine
1. Grey scale
Each pixel becomes one brightness 0-255.
2. Otsu threshold
Finds the brightness that best separates ink from paper.
3. Lines
Rows that contain ink are grouped into text lines.
4. Glyphs
Connected ink pixels form a letter; the dot of "i" is merged with its stem.
5. Match
12 × 12 density grid + shape + baseline position, compared with letters drawn in 12 fonts.
6. Words
Font-aware gaps become spaces; "O" in a number becomes "0".